Glossary
Gemma
Google's open-weight model family derived from Gemini research, with source-available licensing that includes an acceptable-use clause and license-revocation hook.
Google’s open weightsweightsA model release that publishes the trained parameters under some downloadable license, distinct from "open source" which (per OSAID) also requires data and training-code openness. Open full entry line, launched February 2024 as a 2B/7B model pair, since extended to 9B and 27B base sizes (Gemma 2) and to multimodal and code-specific variants. The architecture and tokenizerdataThe component that splits raw text into discrete units (tokens) the model can process, usually using a learned subword vocabulary like Byte-Pair Encoding. Open full entry inherit from Gemini research; the goal of the release is to give researchers and developers access to Google’s open weightsweightsA model release that publishes the trained parameters under some downloadable license, distinct from "open source" which (per OSAID) also requires data and training-code openness. Open full entry contribution.
The license terms are notable. Gemma is source-availableweightsA license category that lets users read and modify the code or weights but imposes restrictions (use limits, non-compete, MAU thresholds) that exclude it from the strict open-source definition. Open full entry , not open source: an acceptable-usegovernanceLicense or terms-of-service clauses that prohibit certain uses (weapons, surveillance, harassment, child sexual abuse material), common on open-weight licenses but rejected by the strict open-source definition. Open full entry clause and a license-revocation hook distinguish it from Apache-licensed weights. The use restrictions parallel LlamaweightsMeta's open-weight model family, the most widely deployed open release through 2024 to 2026, released under the source-available Community License with an MAU cap and acceptable-use clause. Open full entry ’s; the revocation hook is more aggressive.