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GPT-4.5 vs Phi-4-mini Instruct

Rows highlighted in warm gray are where the models differ. Numbers carry their as-of date and primary source.

Specs

Field A: GPT-4.5 B: Phi-4-mini Instruct
Released 2025-02-27
Developer OpenAIMicrosoft
Openness ProprietaryOpen
License ProprietaryMIT
OSI-approved noyes
Data released nono
Training code nono
Architecture unknowndense
Total params
Active params
Experts
Context window 128K128K
Attention unknowngqa
Position enc. unknownrope
Pretraining tokens
Post-training rlhfsft, dpo
Training hardware A100
$/M input $0.00
$/M output $0.00
Output tok/sec 0

Benchmarks

Missing scores render as not reported; never inferred. Bold highlights the leader per benchmark.

General reasoning

MMLU 67.3 2025-02-26

Math

MATH 64.0 2025-02-26

Context · A

Released February 27, 2025 as a research preview of OpenAI's largest pretrained chat model, internally referred to as Orion. Sam Altman characterized it as a giant, expensive model; pricing came in at $75 input and $150 output per million tokens, roughly 30x GPT-4o's input rate at launch.

Context · B

Small-tier Phi 4 released February 2025: 3.8B dense decoder-only with 128K context, 200K vocab, and grouped-query attention. Trained on 5T tokens for 21 days on 512 A100-80G GPUs, with a data cutoff of June 2024. Supports 22 languages.

GPT-4.5 detail → · Phi-4-mini Instruct detail →