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Llama 3 8B Instruct vs GPT-4 Turbo

Rows highlighted in warm gray are where the models differ. Numbers carry their as-of date and primary source.

Specs

Field A: Llama 3 8B Instruct B: GPT-4 Turbo
Released 2024-04-182024-04-09
Developer MetaOpenAI
Openness Source-availableProprietary
License Llama 3 Community LicenseProprietary
OSI-approved nono
Data released nono
Training code nono
Architecture denseunknown
Total params 8B
Active params
Experts
Context window 8K128K
Attention gqaunknown
Position enc. rope-llama3unknown
Pretraining tokens 15.0T
Post-training sft, dpo, rejection-samplingrlhf
Training hardware H100
$/M input $10.00
$/M output $30.00
Output tok/sec 27.8

Benchmarks

Missing scores render as not reported; never inferred. Bold highlights the leader per benchmark.

General reasoning

MMLU-Pro 69.4 2026-05-21

Code

LiveCodeBench 29.1 2026-05-21

Math

MATH 73.7 2026-05-21
AIME 2024 15.0 2026-05-21

Context · A

The 15T-token pretrain and a 4x larger 128K-token vocab were the headline changes. The 8B class became the new local-deployment default, displacing Mistral 7B.

Context · B

Announced at OpenAI DevDay on November 6, 2023 as a 128K-context, cheaper successor to the original GPT-4 endpoint. The gpt-4-turbo-2024-04-09 revision shipped as the general-availability version with vision support and a knowledge cutoff through December 2023.

Llama 3 8B Instruct detail → · GPT-4 Turbo detail →