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QwQ 32B Preview vs OpenAI o1

Rows highlighted in warm gray are where the models differ. Numbers carry their as-of date and primary source.

Specs

Field A: QwQ 32B Preview B: OpenAI o1
Released 2024-11-27
Developer AlibabaOpenAI
Openness OpenProprietary
License Apache-2.0Proprietary
OSI-approved yesno
Data released nono
Training code nono
Architecture denseunknown
Total params 32.5B
Active params
Experts
Context window 33K
Attention gqaunknown
Position enc. ropeunknown
Pretraining tokens
Post-training sftrlhf
Training hardware
$/M input $15.00
$/M output $60.00
Output tok/sec 75.8

Benchmarks

Missing scores render as not reported; never inferred. Bold highlights the leader per benchmark.

General reasoning

MMLU-Pro 84.1 2026-05-21
GPQA-Diamond 77.3 2024-12-05

Code

LiveCodeBench 50.0 2024-11-28 67.9 2026-05-21

Math

MATH 97.0 2026-05-21
AIME 2024 50.0 2024-11-28 83.3 2024-12-05

Context · A

Alibaba's first public reasoning model, fine-tuned from Qwen 2.5 32B Instruct and shipped as a research preview a month after OpenAI's o1-preview. Apache 2.0 under the Qwen umbrella, with the explicit framing of contemplative problem-solving rather than fast token generation.

Context · B

The first publicly available frontier reasoning model. Trained to spend extra inference compute on a "private chain of thought" before answering, setting the template the open community would chase with R1.

QwQ 32B Preview detail → · OpenAI o1 detail →